Business & Essential Services

2026 Services M&A Outlook

Industry report

Demand for outsourced business and essential services continues to benefit from labor constraints, increasing regulatory complexity, and customers’ preference for specialized third-party providers.

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Founders Group

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Prepared businesses receive stronger buyer interest and valuation support

Essential services remain a priority for financial and strategic buyers, with outcomes determined increasingly by company-specific operating quality.

  1. Demand durability supports buyer interest

    Mission-critical and recurring demand remain attractive as buyers assess discretionary exposure and technology-displacement risk.
  2. Transaction activity remains uneven

    Broad Business Services activity increased, while sponsor-backed middle-market activity continued to reflect disciplined asset selection.
  3. Strategic buyers represent most reported activity

    Strategic acquirers represented 86.5% of the reported Business Services transaction universe.
  4. Platform status requires operating infrastructure

    Management depth, systems, recurring revenue, route density and a repeatable integration model determine platform qualification.
  5. Scale remains a valuation factor

    Reported averages ranged from 6.0x for $10–25 million TEV transactions to 11.3x for $250–500 million TEV transactions.
  6. Sale-process execution affects value

    Buyer coverage, diligence readiness, transaction structure and timing can produce different outcomes for otherwise comparable businesses.

SECTOR AT A GLANCE

Seven subsectors define the investable services market

The classification follows Founders Group's sector focus and separates subsectors with distinct buyer behavior and valuation factors.

Exhibit 1

Investable laneWebsite linkageBusiness modelPrimary underwriting lens
MEP / HVAC & building systemsFacility services; repair & maintenanceMaintenance agreements, retrofit, replacement and project workLabor density; data centers; electrification
Fire / life safety & securityTesting, inspection & compliance; facility servicesInspection, monitoring, repair and installationCode-driven recurrence; route density
Route, facility & propertyCommercial & route-based; facility servicesPest, landscaping, janitorial and bundled facility servicesLocal density; retention; branch replication
TIC, laboratory & complianceTesting, inspection & complianceTesting, certification, lab analysis and environmental complianceAccreditation; mandated testing; lab utilization
Environmental, waste & industrialRepair & maintenance; facility servicesHazardous waste, industrial cleaning, water and field servicesRegulation; disposal access; emergency capability
Utility, infrastructure & maintenanceRepair & maintenanceGrid, electrical, road-safety and specialty field servicesBacklog; safety; critical infrastructure
Professional & tech-enabledProfessional servicesAccounting, advisory, compliance, staffing and managed servicesTalent; recurring clients; technology-enabled delivery

MARKET UPDATE

Durable revenue supports transaction activity while credit and exit conditions remain relevant

Current market conditions support transactions, but buyers continue to differentiate businesses by operating quality, risk and scalability.

3,999
Reported U.S. private equity transactions
$314bn
Reported private equity capital deployed
7.3x
Reported sponsor middle-market average

Exhibit 2

ThemeMarket interpretationRequired owner evidence
Revenue durabilityRecurring, contractual and mandated services reduce demand uncertainty.Document renewal rates, cohort retention and price realization.
Labor scarcityTechnician and specialist availability can constrain growth, even when demand is healthy.Show recruiting yield, training capacity, wage inflation and productivity.
AI and automationPhysical essential services look insulated; professional services face both productivity upside and delivery-model risk.Separate measurable workflow gains from unproven product claims.
Infrastructure demandData-center construction, grid investment and electrification support MEP and utility service backlogs.Validate backlog conversion, customer concentration and working capital.
Credit and exitsDebt is available but still selective; sponsors face pressure to create liquidity from older portfolios.Expect scrutiny on downside protection and integration capacity.

PRIVATE DEAL ACTIVITY

Reported sponsor activity remains selective

The latest reported sample included 80 transactions at an average 7.3x enterprise value to adjusted EBITDA.

Exhibit 3

80
Completed sponsor transactions in the latest sample
7.3x
Average purchase price / adjusted EBITDA
3.5x
Total debt / EBITDA; senior debt 2.5x

Interpretation for owners

  • Deal counts remain uneven across reporting periods; a single observation should not be interpreted as a sustained recovery.
  • The latest reported multiple increased from 6.9x to 7.3x, while leverage remained measured relative to earlier credit conditions.
  • For owners, quality and size dispersion remain more informative than the headline average.

BROADER BUSINESS SERVICES

Strategic buyers account for most reported services transactions

The reported dataset is broader than essential services but demonstrates the depth of the buyer universe.

1,070
Reported transactions in the latest dataset
+32%
Growth from the prior comparable period
10.53x
Median TEV / EBITDA; decreased from 12.37x

Exhibit 4

Exhibit 5

Buyer / measureReported resultInterpretation
Strategic buyers926 deals / 86.5%Capability acquisition, cross-selling and digital or compliance services.
Financial buyers144 deals / 13.5%Recurring-revenue platforms and scalable outsourced services.
Valuation1.20x revenue / 10.53x EBITDACompression suggests disciplined pricing despite stronger volume.

VALUATION FRAMEWORK | REPORTED MARKET OBSERVATIONS

Scale remains a significant valuation determinant

Reported sponsor-backed averages increase materially at the upper end of the $10–500 million TEV range.

Exhibit 6

7.6x
Reported average platform buyout multiple
6.5x
Reported average add-on multiple
7.0x
Reported Business Services average

Scale does not replace operating quality

  • A larger EBITDA base supports more leverage, a broader buyer universe and lower perceived key-person risk.
  • A small target can still earn a strong strategic price when it fills geography, licenses, technicians or a scarce capability.
  • Conversely, a nominal platform can be discounted if it lacks systems, management depth or repeatable organic growth.

VALUATION FRAMEWORK | FOUNDERS GROUP INDICATIVE RANGES

Tuck-in and platform ranges overlap because classification depends on capabilities

The ranges are analytical market parameters, not quoted prices or a substitute for company-specific valuation analysis.

Exhibit 7

Exhibit 8

LensWhat changes the outcome
Premium driversRecurring or mandated revenue; organic growth; double-digit margins; low concentration; strong retention; dense routes or branches; credible management; clean reporting; proven integration.
Discount driversOwner dependence; project volatility; weak backlog conversion; customer or technician concentration; safety/compliance exposure; heavy capex; poor systems; unproven adjustments.
Structure mattersRollover equity, earnouts, working-capital mechanics, tax treatment and assumed liabilities can change proceeds even when the headline multiple is unchanged.

SELECTED ANNOUNCED TRANSACTIONS | SCALED PLATFORMS

Scaled, defensible platforms continue to attract capital

The selected transactions illustrate buyer interest and do not represent an exhaustive market sample.

Exhibit 9

TargetBuyer / ownershipSubsectorReported value / multiple
Apex Service PartnersApollo minority investment; Alpine remains a partnerHome services / MEP$10bn reported valuation
Utility engineering$2.4bn purchase price
Blackstone; seller MSCPEnvironmental complianceNot disclosed
Blackstone; seller GryphonElectrical maintenanceApprox. $1.6bn
BDT & MSD; seller BlackRock LTPCFire / life safetyNot disclosed
Applied Technical ServicesSGSTesting / inspection$1.325bn; 11.2x incl. synergies
Baker Tilly + Moss AdamsMerger of private accounting platformsProfessional services$7bn reported transaction
Pye-BarkerADIA and GIC join Altas and Leonard GreenFire / life safetyNot disclosed
Sila ServicesGoldman Sachs Alternatives; seller MSCPHVAC / plumbing / electricalNot disclosed

SELECTED ANNOUNCED TRANSACTIONS | ADD-ONS AND CAPABILITIES

Add-on acquisitions continue to target density, licenses and specialized capacity

Strategic rationale is often more observable than valuation because most private add-on transaction values remain undisclosed.

Exhibit 10

TargetAcquirerSubsectorStrategic rationaleReported value / multiple
Mechanical Service SystemsPremiStar / Partners GroupCommercial HVAC / MEPCapability and geographic expansionNot disclosed
Arrow Pest ControlPestCo / TSCPRoute-based pestRoute density and regional expansionNot disclosed
LandGraphicsOsprey / SouthfieldCommercial landscapingEntry into CaliforniaNot disclosed
Terra Nova SolutionsWastewater / industrialTreatment network and capabilities$225m; 11.8x post-synergy
Performance Systems IntegrationFire / life safetyRegional service densityNot disclosed
InfraStripeFrontline Road Safety / BainRoad-safety servicesScaled platform combinationNot disclosed
Quanta ServicesElectrical infrastructureData-center and renewables exposure$1.54bn upfront; ~8.3x EBITDA midpoint*
Environmental responseEmergency response density$400m; 11.1x pre- / 7.1x post-synergy*

*Founders Group calculation using disclosed consideration and matching public EBITDA guidance. Synergy-adjusted figures use the buyer's stated run-rate synergies; calculations may not reflect all transaction adjustments.

SUBSECTOR 1 OF 7

MEP / HVAC and building systems

Commercial maintenance, retrofit and replacement remain attractive when recurring service, rather than one-time construction, supports the margin profile.

4.5–7.5x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
8.0–12.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Service agreements + projects
Core economic model

Exhibit 11

LensAssessment
Buyer universeApex; Sila; Wrench; PremiStar; Modigent; Crete United; strategic electrical and facilities buyers.
Buyer underwriting criteriaMaintenance mix; technician productivity and retention; dispatch and price realization; commercial/residential exposure; branch-level margins; backlog quality; safety.
Current market developmentsData-center and electrification demand support specialized electrical and mechanical capacity. Buyers continue to assemble regional density and cross-trade offerings, while scarce technicians limit organic expansion.
Principal risksProject concentration; new-construction cyclicality; warranty exposure; labor availability; working-capital swings.

Selected transaction evidence

A reported $10 billion minority investment in Apex demonstrates valuation support for scaled service networks. PremiStar's acquisition of Mechanical Service Systems demonstrates continued add-on demand.

SUBSECTOR 2 OF 7

Fire, life safety and security

Code-driven inspection and recurring service can support premium platform valuations when installation exposure and local operations are controlled effectively.

6.0–9.0x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
10.0–14.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Inspection + monitoring + service
Core economic model

Exhibit 12

LensAssessment
Buyer universePye-Barker; Summit; Impact Fire; Sciens; RapidFire; APi Group; Johnson Controls.
Buyer underwriting criteriaInspection and monitoring recurrence; service/install mix; license coverage; inspection completion; attach rates; route density; technician credentials; false-alarm and liability controls.
Current market developmentsSponsor-backed platforms continue to combine inspection, suppression, alarm and monitoring capabilities. Scale can improve technician utilization, national-account coverage and tuck-in economics.
Principal risksInstall-heavy revenue; AHJ and licensing complexity; claims history; fragmented systems; branch integration.

Selected transaction evidence

BDT & MSD's acquisition of Summit, Summit's subsequent acquisition of Performance Systems Integration and the addition of new capital to Pye-Barker demonstrate continued platform and add-on activity.

SUBSECTOR 3 OF 7

Route-based, facility and property services

Route density and customer retention, rather than recurring invoices alone, determine whether a local service business can scale efficiently.

4.5–7.0x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
7.5–11.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Routes / branches + recurring visits
Core economic model

Exhibit 13

LensAssessment
Buyer universeAnticimex; PestCo; Osprey; Tendit; Rentokil Initial; BrightView; regional facility-services platforms.
Buyer underwriting criteriaRevenue per route; drive time; technician utilization; churn; contract repricing; branch contribution; local leadership; weather and seasonality; cross-sell penetration.
Current market developmentsPest and commercial landscaping remain fragmented and acquisition-friendly. Buyers are using add-ons to fill route gaps, enter adjacent markets and add specialized maintenance services.
Principal risksCommodity bidding; low switching costs; wage inflation; customer or property-manager concentration; inconsistent branch controls.

Selected transaction evidence

PestCo's acquisition of Arrow Pest Control and Osprey's acquisition of LandGraphics demonstrate continued demand for route density and geographic expansion. Both transaction values were undisclosed.

SUBSECTOR 4 OF 7

Testing, inspection, certification and laboratory services

Mandated testing, accreditation and technical scarcity support demand, but buyers scrutinize utilization and network complexity.

6.0–9.0x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
10.0–14.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Mandated tests + lab throughput
Core economic model

Exhibit 14

LensAssessment
Buyer universeSGS; Bureau Veritas; Intertek; Element; Pace Analytical; Alliance Technical Group; Acuren.
Buyer underwriting criteriaRegulatory or customer mandate; accreditation; recurring sampling cadence; lab and field utilization; turnaround time; method mix; customer concentration; capex and chain of custody.
Current market developmentsGlobal TIC leaders are expanding U.S. scale, while sponsor-backed platforms continue to build environmental and laboratory networks. Compliance demand tends to be resilient, but integration requires technical discipline.
Principal risksAccreditation transfer; lab underutilization; analytical instrument capex; complex quality systems; project-based consulting mixed into recurring testing.

Selected transaction evidence

SGS agreed to acquire Applied Technical Services for $1.325 billion and stated an 11.2x EBITDA multiple including run-rate synergies. Alliance Technical Group was acquired by Blackstone.

SUBSECTOR 5 OF 7

Environmental, waste and industrial services

Regulation, disposal access and emergency-response capability support defensible demand, while liability and capital intensity increase diligence risk.

5.0–8.0x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
8.0–12.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Recurring routes + regulated projects
Core economic model

Exhibit 15

LensAssessment
Buyer universeClean Harbors; Veolia; WM; Republic; Waste Connections; GFL; Denali; VLS; LRS.
Buyer underwriting criteriaWaste stream and end market; recurring vs emergency revenue; permits; disposal or treatment access; environmental liabilities; fleet/capex; safety; pricing; route density.
Current market developmentsLarge strategic buyers are adding hazardous-waste capacity and vertically integrated treatment networks. Private platforms remain active in organics, water, industrial cleaning and specialty waste.
Principal risksLegacy contamination; permit transfer; environmental reserves; volatile event work; disposal concentration; fleet replacement.

Selected transaction evidence

Veolia completed its $3.0 billion acquisition of Clean Earth at 9.8x EBITDA after run-rate synergies. Clean Harbors acquired Terra Nova for $225 million at 11.8x post-synergy EBITDA.

SUBSECTOR 6 OF 7

Utility, infrastructure and specialty maintenance

Critical infrastructure and data-center demand support backlogs, while customer concentration, safety and working capital determine value realization.

5.0–8.0x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
8.5–12.5x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
Program backlog + field execution
Core economic model

Exhibit 16

LensAssessment
Buyer universeArtera; Shermco; Frontline Road Safety; Quanta Services; MasTec; Primoris; engineering and utility strategic buyers.
Buyer underwriting criteriaBacklog quality and duration; master service agreements; customer/program concentration; crew availability; safety record; change orders; cash conversion; bonding; equipment intensity.
Current market developmentsGrid hardening, electrification and data-center construction support electrical engineering and field services. Buyers seek scarce labor and technical capacity in addition to geographic expansion.
Principal risksBacklog cancellation; storm-event volatility; utility procurement cycles; claims; project overruns; working-capital absorption.

Selected transaction evidence

Leidos completed its $2.4 billion acquisition of ENTRUST. Blackstone agreed to acquire Shermco for approximately $1.6 billion.

SUBSECTOR 7 OF 7

Professional and tech-enabled services

Recurring clients and specialized talent remain valuable; AI readiness and delivery-model economics are central diligence considerations.

5.0–8.5x
Indicative tuck-in EV / EBITDA
9.0–14.0x
Indicative platform EV / EBITDA
People + recurring client relationships
Core economic model

Exhibit 17

LensAssessment
Buyer universeGrant Thornton; Baker Tilly; Citrin Cooperman; Sikich; Crete Professionals Alliance; Wipfli; larger advisory and consulting strategic buyers.
Buyer underwriting criteriaClient retention; recurring vs project work; realization and utilization; partner or seller concentration; talent retention; offshore mix; cross-sell; technology and data security; organic growth.
Current market developmentsAccounting consolidation accelerated as sponsors used alternative practice structures. Recent reporting identified 194 transactions in the prior full period and 62 in the current partial period, with financial buyers representing 54.8% of current-period volume.
Principal risksPartner economics; client portability; audit-independence structure; wage pressure; AI displacement; inconsistent technology adoption.

Selected transaction evidence

The announced Baker Tilly–Moss Adams combination was reported as a $7 billion transaction. Sponsor capital also supported Grant Thornton, Citrin Cooperman, Sikich and Crete Professionals Alliance.

CONSOLIDATOR LANDSCAPE

Buyer participation and acquisition criteria vary by subsector

Representative consolidators and ownership reflect the 2H26 market; the list is not exhaustive.

Exhibit 18

LaneRepresentative sponsor-backed consolidatorsRepresentative strategic / publicTypical acquisition logic
MEP / HVACApex (Alpine / Apollo); Sila (Goldman); Wrench (LGP / TSG / Oak Hill); PremiStar (Partners Group); Modigent (OMERS); Crete (Ridgemont)Quanta; Comfort SystemsTechnicians, local density, commercial maintenance and cross-sell
Fire / life safetyPye-Barker (Altas / LGP + ADIA / GIC); Summit (BDT & MSD); Impact Fire (Blackstone); Sciens (Carlyle); RapidFire (Concentric)Johnson Controls; APi GroupInspection recurrence, monitoring and code compliance
Route / facilityAnticimex (EQT Future consortium); PestCo (TSCP); Osprey (Southfield); Tendit (Osceola)Rentokil Initial; BrightViewRoute and branch density, churn and local leadership
TIC / laboratoryElement (Temasek); Pace Analytical (LGP / Aurora); Alliance Technical Group (Blackstone)SGS; Bureau Veritas; Intertek; AcurenAccreditation, lab utilization and mandated demand
Environmental / wasteDenali (TPG); VLS (I Squared); LRS (Macquarie)Clean Harbors; Veolia; WM; Republic; Waste Connections; GFLDisposal access, compliance, route density and response capability
Utility / maintenanceArtera (CD&R); Shermco (Blackstone); Frontline Road Safety (Bain)Quanta; MasTec; PrimorisBacklog quality, safety, labor capacity and critical infrastructure
Professional / tech-enabledGrant Thornton (New Mountain); Baker Tilly (H&F / Valeas); Citrin Cooperman (Blackstone); Sikich (Bain); Crete PA (Thrive / ZBS / Bessemer)Marsh McLennan; AccentureTalent retention, recurring clients, specialization and technology

OWNER PREPARATION AND MARKET OUTLOOK

Required evidence distinguishes a platform from an add-on candidate

Near-term market conditions should remain constructive for durable businesses, with outcomes varying by subsector, scale and sale readiness.

Exhibit 19

Preparation priorityRequired evidence
1Prove revenue qualitySegment recurring, contractual, break/fix and project revenue. Reconcile renewal, churn, backlog and pricing data to the financials.
2Normalize EBITDA carefullyPrepare support for owner items, one-time costs, run-rate hires and acquisitions. Aggressive add-backs usually create distrust, not value.
3Measure the operating engineTrack technician productivity, route density, branch contribution, utilization, safety, quality and customer concentration.
4Reduce owner dependenceInstall management accountability, documented processes and a decision cadence that does not stop when the owner leaves the room.
5Prepare for buyer-specific diligenceAnticipate licensing, environmental, wage-and-hour, cyber, tax, insurance and quality-of-earnings questions.
6Test the buyer universeCompare sponsor platforms, strategics and sponsor-backed consolidators on price, certainty, rollover, culture and post-close role.

Founders Group outlook

  • Fire/life safety, TIC/compliance and dense MEP platforms should retain premium interest when revenue recurrence and organic growth are visible.
  • Route and facility services should remain active, but labor, churn and density will separate high-quality networks from commodity providers.
  • Professional services will keep consolidating; AI readiness and talent economics will become increasingly important diligence items.
  • The strongest private processes should benefit from both strategic demand and sponsors' need to deploy capital and create portfolio liquidity.

ABOUT THIS REPORT

Use this report as market context, not as a valuation opinion

A 2H26 review of private deal activity, consolidators, valuation parameters and owner preparation priorities.

Methodology

Market observations reflect the relevant dataset definitions and periods. Disclosed multiples are shown only when transaction value and a matching EBITDA measure were public. Founders Group indicative ranges triangulate reported middle-market observations, disclosed precedents and subsector judgment; they should not be read as a fairness opinion or valuation conclusion.

1
Reported market observations Private-market data, shown using each dataset's defined sample and period.
2
Disclosed transactions Values and multiples are presented only when the relevant transaction metrics were public.
3
Indicative ranges Founders Group judgment based on size, quality, buyer behavior and subsector characteristics.

Exhibit 20

TermMeaning in this report
Tuck-inA smaller acquisition integrated into an existing platform. Strategic fit, geography, licenses, technicians and customer density may influence value.
PlatformA business capable of standing alone as a buyer's sector anchor, with management, systems and a repeatable growth model.
Enterprise value / EBITDAA valuation ratio comparing enterprise value with adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Indicative rangeAn analytical market parameter rather than a quoted price. Actual outcomes depend on company-specific facts, timing, structure and process.

Disclaimer

This material is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, legal, tax, accounting or valuation advice, an offer to sell, or a solicitation to buy any security. Information is believed reliable but has not been independently verified and may be incomplete. Actual transaction outcomes depend on company-specific facts, market conditions, structure, timing and process. Past transactions and market observations are not indicative of future results.

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